翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Indian engineering college rankings, 2015 ・ Indian Engineering Services ・ Indian English ・ Indian English Academy School ・ Indian English literature ・ Indian epic poetry ・ Indian Etemaad ・ Indian Evangelical Team ・ Indian Evidence Act ・ Indian Ex Servicemen Movement ・ Indian Express Limited ・ Indian Expressions ・ Indian eyed turtle ・ Indian Falls, California ・ Indian Falls, New York ・ Indian Famine Codes ・ Indian famine of 1896–97 ・ Indian famine of 1899–1900 ・ Indian Fantail ・ Indian Fantasy ・ Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative ・ Indian Farmers' Fertilisers Co-Operative Udyognagar Stadium ・ Indian fast food ・ Indian Federal Democratic Party ・ Indian Federation of Labour ・ Indian Federation of United Nations Associations ・ Indian feudalism ・ Indian Feudalism (book) ・ Indian Field, Delaware ・ Indian Field, Virginia Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Indian Famine Codes ： ウィキペディア英語版 Indian Famine Codes The Indian Famine Codes, developed by the colonial British in the 1880s, were one of the earliest famine scales. The Famine Codes defined three levels of food insecurity: near-scarcity, scarcity, and famine. "Scarcity" was defined as three successive years of crop failure, crop yields of one-third or one-half normal, and large populations in distress. "Famine" further included a rise in food prices above 140% of "normal", the movement of people in search of food, and widespread mortality. In order to address the issues of famine in India they created an Indian Famine commission to create ways to prevent and avoid future famine in India.〔 So in 1880 the secretary of commission wrote a draft of the Indian Famine Code. This famine code became the basis of famine prevention until the 1970s. More famine codes were created after the Indian Famine codes (Bihar) but they addressed similar ideas that the Indian one did, the Indian Famine code was the foundation of multiple famine codes/ scales. Famine codes and scales measure the intensity and magnitude of the famine.〔 Summary of published research: 〕 This famine code was one of the first attempts to predict famine, and since they could predict it, they could also prevent it. When the British created these 'Indian Famine Codes' they were the first modern reaction to the famines in India. These codes classified food scarcity on a scale of intensity and it had steps that governments were required to take to mitigate the risk of famine.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/201392/famine/277562/ )〕 == References == 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Indian Famine Codes」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.